Agronomy Blog Archive

Maximum Starter Rates

The following, Table 1, illustrates the maximum amounts of salt that can be placed safely close to the germinating seed.          Table 1                           Maximum Starter Rates________________________                                                                  Soil Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC)________Placement of Starter         12 (light texture soils)       >12 (med to heavy texture soils)                                                           —————————–lbs. Salt/A*——————————- In contact with seed                                  5                                              5 to 8 ¼…
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Salt Index

Salt index is the ratio of an increase in osmotic pressure produced by a fertilizer compound compared to a standard sodium nitrate base.  The higher the salt index, the more concern there is that the fertilizer material can affect the germinating seed.  The following table shows salt index for some common starter fertilizers.                        Table…
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Planting Depth

Planting depth for corn is extremely critical for proper development of the nodal root system.  If the nodal root system (principal root mass for the corn plant) is located too close to the soil surface, then the nodal root system can be greatly reduced in size.  The impact of a smaller nodal root system can…
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Goss’s Wilt

Dr. Allison Robertson, Associate Professor in the Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology at Iowa State calls Goss’s wilt the “Disease of the year in 2011.” Fall 2011 was the first time I had ever seen this disease in the field. Known facts about Goss’s wilt:  The disease is caused by bacterium…
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Nitrogen Additives

Additives added to your 32% N (UAN) can make a big difference in corn yields.  Many times the same additive can also be added to your hog manures.  The data in Table 1 from the University of Wisconsin demonstrates a 2 year study on the effectiveness of Instinct.®  When Instinct® was applied at 35 oz/A,…
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Suggested Nitrogen Management

      General Recommendation:  (Total lbs N/A)                Corn on Corn                          200                Corn on Soybeans                150                Corn on Alfalfa                         40   Timing for Nitrogen Applications:                                                                                                       Lbs N/A____________Operation                             Method                Corn On Soybeans           Corn on Corn Fall P&K                                Dribble                       24    24    24                  24    24    24 Early…
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Opportunities for Clients Who Have Hog Manure

The trend to fertilize with hog manure is growing for those farms with the opportunity to do so.  When hog manure is applied according to their manure management plan, generally, most if not all of the phosphorus requirements for crop production are generally met.  However, if phytate feed supplements are utilized in their modern hog…
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Fertility Management for Corn

The source of fertilizer had an effect on 2011 corn yields.  With corn at $6.00/Bu, for equal net $ returns per acre for both fertility programs, the dry P & K program would need to be better than $50.00/acre cheaper!                                   Source of P & K Fertility for 2011 Corn Crop________________                  Fall…
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Critical Observations

Our efforts at the Agronology 10 Research Center have been directed toward methods, procedures or products that increase the odds that the farm will have a successful crop.   The 24 plots in our consideration group had an average yield of 228.0 Bu/A.  This was a very average yield for our considerations group.  The…
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Corn Micro-Nutrients

Yes, micro-nutrients are increasing yields and enhancing profitability for the farm! This result is clearly demonstrated in the data from our 2011 Agronology 10 Research Center at Walcott.                                           Influence of Micro-Nutrients on 2011 Corn Yields__     ___   _________  P & K Fall Dribble (lbs/A)      Yield* (Bu/A)     Harvest Moist (%)     Micro-Nut. Cost ($/A)    Net ($/A) …
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