Management Tips for Soybeans

Tip #1

I would strongly recommend that you consider adding 10 lbs. s/a to the fall dribble band fertilizer application. Our normal P&K recommendation for 60 bu/a soybeans would be a 17-40-80.

Over a thirteen year time period (2001-2013), the addition of 10 lbs of sulfur enhanced yields by an average 2.2 bu/a per year. With soybeans at $12.50/bu and 10 lbs of sulfur costing $8.73/a, the net dollars per year would average $18.77.

In 2013, even better net dollars ($/a) were achieved when the 10 lbs of sulfur was added to our dribble banded P&K fertility program (Table 1).

 Table 1: Influence of Sulfur on Yields and Profitability in 2013
            Fertility (lbs/A)_____                           Yield                            ________$/A______
P&K Dribble Band        Sulfur                          Bu/A                            Cost                 Net

21-40-80                      ——-                            66.2                             —–                  —–
21-40-80                        10                              71.7                             8.73                 60.02_______
Soybeans:  $12.50/bu.
Sulfur:  454.10/T.

Tip #2

I would concur with University Soybean Specialists who are recommending seeding rates of 130,000-to-140,000 seeds/a.

At the Agronology 10 Research Center in 2013, we observed about a $28.00/a advantage with our 140,000 seeding rate (Table 2).

Table 2: Influence of Seeding Rate on Yields and Profits in Soybeans

__________$/A__________
Seeding Rate (Seeds/A)                      Yield (Bu/A)                    Seed Cost             Net

140,000                                                  84.8                               40.00                  28.30
177,200                                                  83.4                               50.63                  ——-_____________
Soybean Price:  $12.50/bu.
Planting Date: May 1, 2013.
Fall P&K: 21-50-100-10s-1.3Mn.
Row Width: 15 inches.
Previous Crop: 6th Year Corn.
Seed Cost:  $40.00/Bag @ 140,000 seeds.
Variety:  Asgrow AG 2731 Gen RR2Y.

Tip #3

I would encourage the employment of a late season (R3-R4) fungicide and insecticide treatment on soybeans. The data illustrates the value of this treatment (Table 3).

Table 3                 Influence of a Fungicide and Insecticide on 2013 Soybeans______________
                   Treatments______________       Yield                Harvest                           $/A_______
Products                                Rate (Oz/A)        Bu/A             Moisture (%)         Cost               Net

None                                           ——-              67.3                    12.0                ——              ——

Stratego YLD                                 4                 70.4                    11.9                19.62            19.13
Stratego YLD+Leverage 360     4+3.8              71.1                    11.8                27.12            20.38___
Variety: Asgrow AG 2933 Gen RR2Y.
Planting Date: May 1, 2013.
Soybeans: $12.50/bu.